Tuesday, October 26, 2010

Are You Afraid Of Starting Your Own Business?

Carnival of SoulsImage via Wikipedia
Starting a new business can feel like jumping off a cliff. No amount of job skill, education, supporting friends or degrees can stop this fear. Fear is that doubt, that little voice in your head that questions every decision and goal. I don't know where it came from, but I know I've had it. 



 
Now let's get our hands dirty and tackle the most debilitating fears: 
 
I don't have the proper skills. This fear surfaces because when your first start your business, your on your own. You have to do a lot more than you ever did before. Now you have to promote, do the bookkeeping, network, and still do the work. Your unsure more than ever because it's all on your shoulder now. You have to realize you can't do it all, your going to have to get some help. 
 
Don't have the self confidence. This is a fear of the unknown. Once you have some successes this fear will go away. You have to keep plugging till your self confidence builds up. 
 
Don't have any ideas. You may not need them. Your business may just need you to find out what your customers need. You don't need to reinvent the wheel, just how to make it a little better. 
 
Don't have the money. Here, maybe you should be afraid. But you shouldn't because if you start small enough, bit by bit your customers will increase and you will grow. Don't borrow and bet the farm on your business. Take it slow and pay as you go. 
 
Can't Handle failure. Who can? Sure it's disappointing to not succeed, but you have to keep trying. When your idea fails there will always be another one to try. Failure is just helps you focus better, it steers you a little more accurately to the prize. 
 
Don't know the right process. Sometimes we can't know everything. Others have gone before you, you need to ask for help. I sought out people who have been doing what I have been doing way before I started to do it. Some business people who have retired are a wealth of knowledge and would be happy to talk to a new business owner and share their wisdom 
 
Don't have the time. If you want to have your own business your going to have to make the time. Having a business is not a 40 hour work week. It could be 12 hour days seven days a week. If you can't make that kind of commitment, stay at your job. 
 
Being out there alone. You don't have to let it be like that. You can reach out to like minded people. There are associations, clubs and places where you can find people in your business. You'll meet people that's on the same path as you are. You need to find these outlets so you don't feel isolated. 
 
Let's face it, to succeed you'll have to go through a lot. It's not going to be easy. Your going to have many failures and many successes. You'll have stresses and exhilaration's. It's part of life's journey. Like a roller coaster, you can only get hurt if you jump off. Enjoy the ride. 

Monday, October 25, 2010

Can Your Kids Have Roth IRAs?

        IMG_2868Image by littlemaiba via Flick
With the past summer and the holiday season coming up many kids our working and earning money. Is it possible for them to put their money in Roth IRAs? 
 
The only requirement to have a Roth IRA is earned income for the year. Age doesn't enter into it. So if your kid earns money, they are entitled to make a Roth IRA contribution. For the year 2010 the rule is the contribution can be the total amount of income or up to $5000. This contribution amount is for a Roth or traditional IRA. 
 
Is the Roth IRA better than the traditional IRA? 
 
One way it is better than a traditional IRA is that you can withdraw all or part of it without any income tax or penalty to pay for college or any other reason. But rule is you cannot withdraw the earnings tax free till age 59 1/2. 
 
Even though contributions can be withdrawn anytime without tax or penalty consequences it's best to leave it in the account to grow tax free till retirement. If it's in a traditional IRA, all distributions will be taxed and there is a 10% penalty, unless their money is used for college costs. 
 
What about tax deductions? 
 
If your contributing to a Roth IRA there are no tax deductions. If your contributing to a traditional IRA the tax deductions are negligible to none. It would make sense only if your child makes a significant amount of money. 
 
Teaching our children to save is one of the greatest gifts we can give them. Also instructing them to invest in a Roth IRA is a great way to teach them to save. And with the tax advantage it's even better. Your is never to young to learn about the ways to save and minimize taxes or avoid them. 


Saturday, October 23, 2010

When Is It To Late To Prepare For Retirement?

ceramic piggy bankImage via Wikipedia

For you procrastinators, this question is for you. For those who have been working hard and long to prepare for those later years. Good work. I wish I was you! 
 
The statistics show most of us have little or no retirement savings. Most of us don't even have any savings. Most of us would be in real trouble if we even missed one paycheck. 
 
But midlife arrives and reality sets in. It's interesting that you spend your whole life not worried about retirement then all of a sudden you hit 50 and it hits you like a ton of bricks. All along you know you should be saving but it all takes a back seat to vacations, life and lifestyle choices. 
 
Maybe it's just me but the traditional retirement model of working to 65, then living off your retirement savings has a few flaws. Even the folks who did prepare are postponing retirement because of massive losses in retirement accounts. Also factor the historical low interest environment on investments and you will see I am not the only one in a pickle. 
 
So where does that leave us. Two things we need to do are save more and earn more. In your 50's your still young enough to start a new business or new career. Your healthy enough to do the work and wise enough to not make too many mistakes. 
 
Face it people this is the new retirement. For me, I'm self-employed in the construction business. We have a nice amount of rental property that generates a good income. With social security, retirement accounts and rental property I'll be OK. I have the rental property work to keep me very busy for the rest of my life. I'm lucky. 
 
For those of you that don't have a plan let's sort things out. Your job is only going to last just for so long. Your going to have to replace it with another eventually so let's get to looking for it. Maybe you'll be able to start a business that is related to what your doing now. You need to get out there and start knocking on doors. There has to be a way to take a seed from what your doing now and plant it in another way. An interest or hobby you do now that could be notched up to make some money. This is not going to be easy, but it must be done. 
 
To answer my own question. It's never to late to do something about your situation. But a lot of work and action is going to be needed to make it happen. 

Here are a few past posts that show my personal journey :



Friday, October 22, 2010

Happy Anniversery Crash Of 1987

BirthdayImage via Wikipedia
Did you ever forget your anniversary? Well here's one we all would like to forget. The stock market crash of '87. It was October 19, 1987 when The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 508 points. This day has become known as "Black Monday". It was 23 years ago when this frightening day happened. 
 
We look back and think that it fell only 508 points, no big deal when we just had the recent drop on May 6 of 998.50 points. Only remember in 1987 that drop was a 22.6% of a Dow of only 1,738. The May 6 drop was only a 10%. If you had a 22.6% drop of today's Dow of 11,147, you would have a drop of 2519 points. They would be jumping out the windows on Wall Street. 
 
Could something like the 1987 drop ever happen again? According to expert finance professor Xavier Gabaix, of New York University, plunges as big as 1987's Black Monday while rare are an inherent part of the investing landscape. ( I only cringe more when I hear an economics professor.) 
 
Professor Gabaix discovered that the frequency of these huge plunges follows the known tendency of "Zipf's Law". A crash like 1987's will occur once every 75 years. With human longevity ever increasing this is not good news. I may live to see another 1987 crash. Naturally the law doesn't tell us when the crash may occur.   


Performance of the Dow Jones Industrial Index ...

Thursday, October 21, 2010

Are You Responsible For Your Husband Or Wife's Debt?

First 4 digits of a credit cardImage via Wikipedia
In short the answer is yes and no. Most people before marriage have some kind of debt be it credit card or student loans. This debt acquired before marriage is not the responsibility of the other spouse. It's debt you take on jointly is your responsibility. 
 
There are ways you can take on the responsibility of pre-marriage debt. On credit cards you can become a joint account holder. On the good side you get all the benefits of your spouses good credit history. On down side whatever debts they have are now your legal responsibility, too. 
 
What if your spouse takes on debt, be it mortgage or credit card, after your married. Is the other spouse responsible? The bad news is yes. What ever you do when your married reflects on the other spouse. 
 
What happens to the individual debts your spouse has upon their death? Joint debt is the responsibility of the surviving spouse. The individual debt most be paid off by the estate left by the spouse. If the late spouse owns anything it must be sold to pay off the debts outstanding. Anything left over goes to the surviving spouse or whoever the the will indicates. Of course it's best to consult a lawyer in the state you reside in to do this process legally. 
 
If your spouse does have previous debt before marriage, morally it becomes yours. If you want to marry the person, you take the good with the bad. Their debt is now your debt. To build a strong marriage you help each other in many ways, why not with the debt. Cleaning up the debt will only strengthen the financial foundation of the marriage. When it's paid off you have more money to put towards both your futures. 


Wednesday, October 20, 2010

Are High Mutual Fund Fees Really So Bad?

Mutual fundImage via WikipediaI was over at Morningstar.Com reading about expense ratios and star ratings. It turns out that lower expense funds do better than higher expense funds. Also expenses are a better predictor of future returns than Morningstar's own star rating. 
 
Russel Kinnel, Director of Mutual Fund Research, says the star rating is useful but that the expense ratios predict better everytime. "Expense ratios are a strong predictor of performance. In every asset class over every time period, the cheapest quintile produced higher total returns than the most expensive quintile. 
 
The math says for every 1% of additional fees, 28% of the total return will be missing. Assume that you are just starting investing and you have 35 years to invest. The balance in your account is $25,000. If returns on in investments in your account over the next 35 years average 7 percent and fees and expenses reduce your average returns by 0.5 percent, your account balance will grow to $227,000 at retirement, even if there are no further contributions to your account. If fees and expenses are 1.5 percent, your account will grow to only $163,000. The difference of 1 percent in expenses gets you 28 percent less. 
 
This example demonstrates why expense ratios are critical in your investing. A 1 percent difference over time will substantially reduce your investments. We are told, many investment gurus, if you can get consistently high returns the extra expense is not important. But who gets consistent high returns? I have some trouble with Morningstars star rankings. The ranking are a look backwards of fund performance. But we all know how funds can be up one year and down the next. On the check list of rating a fund, it's way down the list. After seeing the math on expense ratios, their is finally a good indicator that is more concrete in nature. When investing your precious dollars every advantage must be taken. It's your responsibility to be aware of all ways to maximize your return. 



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