Are You Planning For Your Retirement Or Are You A Retirement Ostrich?

Image by Ginger Me via FlickrIn an age of faltering retirement plans and a Social Security system that is becoming insolvent, American are waking up to a new paradigm. In the old days, your savings, Social Security, and a part time job was all you needed. Today, some Americans don't give their retirement a lot of thought. They are dependent on Social Security and don't worry. They don't pay attention to their retirement because they think Social Security will always be there to take care of them.

When you feel someone is going to take care of you, you lose the ability or need to take care of yourself. A survey sponsored by ING, reveals that 55% of Americans do not know how to achieve their retirement goal.

Americans are realizing the fact that they are responsible and accountable for providing for their retirement. The stakes are higher today, retirees are facing a perfect storm of a faltering retirement systems, rising prices, a world recession, and global instability. We can no longer bury are heads in the sand any more.

According to a survey by HSBC, there are four categories of financial preparedness:

• Disengaged non-planners (35 per cent of the population) who are doing nothing, with the primary reason being a belief that they lack the necessary income.
• Advice-seeking non-planners (25 per cent) do not have a plan but do take occasional financial advice.
• Self-guided planners (13 per cent) have a plan in place but do not seek professional advice. Tend to be younger, mid to high income and internet savvy.
• Advice-seeking planners (26 per cent) have a plan and take professional advice to help manage their finances.

The worse off and most in need of help is the "Disengaged non-planners". They definitely believe they lack the money to prepare for retirement. They live paycheck to paycheck and are on a collision course with their retirement years. For them most of their working life is concerned for the present day. By choice or lack of money they will never attain a comfortable retirement.

The "Advice-seeking non-planners" are a lot better off. They are doing something for their retirement and do take financial advice. They have retirement accounts, though smaller than needed, it is still a good start. This group is able to improve their situation and address their future needs.

The "Self-guided planners" have a plan but do things on their own without professional advice. They are more aware of their future retirement needs and are taking action. They do their own investment planning and educate themselves to the financial world.

The "Advice-seeking planners" have a plan and seek professional help to help implement it. This group is the best of the 4 groups because they have the money, knowledge, and professional help to succeed.

If you are one of those that know they need to plan and save for retirement, yet are not turning this knowledge into action, you are part of the "Ostrich Generation". People need to look around and take stock of what they need to do; they can no longer rely on the state or their employers to provide for them. It's all part of taking resposibility for yourself.

The ING survey also reveals that 48% of non-planners associate retirement with financial hardship. While 23% of planners say this is a concern. Peace of mind is a side effect of proper retirement planning

Debit Cards Vs. Credit Cards - How do They Compare?

Image by MoneyBlogNewz via FlickrGetting and staying out of debt requires you to stop using your credit cards. You are so determined to avoid credit card debt, you have cut up your credit cards and have gone to exclusively using a debit card instead. You feel good about not using the credit card anymore. All is well.

But wait are there any downsides to using your debit card as your exclusive plastic? It's time to find out what's the difference between a credit card and a debit card.

Lets say your debit card number is used for some fraudulent transactions. A bad guy buys himself a nice new Rolex with your debit card number. This transaction wipes out your bank account. Your checks bounce because there isn't enough money in your checking account. By the time you find out about the illegal charges your money is gone, you have over draft fees, your bills have late fees now because the checks bounced, and your money is gone.

What can you do about all this. Does your bank take off these extra charges.? Will they put your money back into your account? How long will all this take for your account to be put back in order? What are the responsibilities of the bank? Whats the time frame for the money being put back?

Here are a few Debit card facts:

•  With a credit card, your maximum liability guaranteed under federal law in case of fraud or errors is limited to $50 if you notify the card issuer within 60 days after the statement listing the transaction is mailed. With a debit card, the $50 liability limit expires two days after the fraud, and then your liability goes up to $500. And you don't necessarily have protection against errors.
• Banks' "zero liability" promises are voluntary and squishy; they're not the law and they're not immediate.
• If you use a debit card and a fraudulent charge or a billing error causes other payments to bounce (like your mortgage or cell phone payment), you will be hit with hefty overdraft fees and will probably have difficulty getting the fees refunded.
• Credit cards offer protection under the federal Fair Credit Billing Act, meaning you can refuse to pay for products or services that you didn't get or are defective. There's no such protection with a debit card.
• Debit card authorizations can tie up your money. A merchant such as a gas station or hotel may put a three-day hold on more money than you're spending. You won't be able to use that money until the hold ends. That could cause other payments to bounce even though you have enough money in your account.
• If you buy something with a credit card and the merchant makes a mistake, say by billing you twice, the bank will fix it.
• With a debit card, however, banks are really sketchy about what protection they offer if the merchant goofs. You're protected against "unauthorized use," but many banks don't consider errors to be "unauthorized use." They say because you authorized the merchant to debit your checking account, the matter is a "billing dispute" that you need to work out with the merchant.
• If you do have a problem with a credit card transaction, you don't have to pay the amount in dispute while it's being investigated. With a debit card, the money is already gone.

If money is stolen from your checking account by the use a stolen debit card number it can take up to 2 weeks to be put back. This is frustrating for the consumer and this would not happen with a credit card.

But if it is your choice to use a debit card and not a credit card. To be on the safe side it's not smart to have a debit card linked with an account that has a lot of money in it. Or get just an ATM card with no charge card features.

Memorial Day - The Day We Remember Our Fallen Soldiers

Image via Wikipedia

Today, Memorial Day, we take time to remember the soldiers that gave the ultimate sacrifice in American wars. Millions of families will gather together to eat a meal and spend some time together. Yet many families will have an empty chair at their table because their loved one sacrificed for our country. We can 't ever forget these men and women who left friends and family behind and never returned. Let's also keep in our hearts and prayers the families that must go on in anguish because of their loss.


Here are 10 facts about the last Monday in May.

10. Memorial Day was originally known as Decoration Day.

9. It was first widely observed on May 30, 1868.

8. Originally, the day was to honor soldiers killed in the Civil War.

7. After World War I, people began to observe and honor those who were killed in all of America's wars.

6. The day was declared a national holiday by Congress in 1971.

5. The birthplace of Memorial Day is Waterloo, New York. The town first celebrated the day on May 5, 1866, by closing businesses, and residents decorated soldiers' graves with flowers.

4. Waterloo was declared Memorial Day's birthplace by President Lyndon Johnson.

3. About 5,000 people attend the Memorial Day ceremony every year at Arlington National Cemetery.

2. Some southern states set aside a special day for honoring the Confederate dead. It's known as (surprise) Confederate Memorial Day.

1. On Memorial Day, a wreath is typically laid at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier by the president or vice president.


A video tribute to the fallen heroes:

Today we will be enjoying the freedom that has been paid for in the blood of our fallen sons and daughters. Let's remember them today and everyday.

A Flood Of Financial Risk For Homeowners

A guest post by Mike Bowman of TheQuarterRoll.com

When you review your monthly budget you may be putting money aside for items such as groceries, rent, clothing, and your gym membership, but have you ever listed flood damage on your budget? According to a spring 2010 edition of the Western Pennsylvania AAA Motorist magazine, flooding is the most prevalent natural disaster and you are 3 times more likely to be affected by flooding then fire. We certainly hear about the overwhelming flooding troubles in Tennessee, Kentucky, and Mississippi, but flooding comes in all sorts of intensities.

Except for vehicles with "comprehensive" insurance in their policy, flood damage is not part of any typical insurance coverage, and everyone is at some level of risk of financial loss due to flood damage. You can be the most financially conservative person, but one flash flood could severely harm you, financially speaking, when you consider that the average flood damage claim is $33,000.00. Most people will not have that much money set aside, even before a natural disaster hits. Also, nearly all disaster relief money is considered a loan and must be paid back to the issuing authority. Flood insurance, purchased through the National Flood Insurance Program is one of the best ways to insure yourself against the financial risk that flooding presents.

Why should you be concerned about flooding? Here are facts found from FEMA's and the CDC's websites:

-Only flood insurance will cover flood damage.

-25% of all flooding claims come from moderate to low risk areas.

-You do not need to be next to a body of water for flooding to occur on your property.

-Melting snow / poor drainage / deteriorating natural or man-made barriers are just a few of the least expected sources of flooding.

-All 50 states have been affected by flooding.

-While risks vary, we all live in a flood zone, according to www.FloodSmart.gov.


Considering buying flood insurance? Keep an eye on what is going on with this program. Flood insurance is issued by the National Flood Insurance Program and funding must be approved by Congress. Currently, funding for the National Flood Insurance Program is scheduled to stop in September 2011.

From the Insurance Information Institute

In the absence of any legislative agreement between the House and the Senate on funding the program for the long term, the NFIP was reauthorized for short periods of time under a series of continuing resolutions that extended funding for many different programs. After allowing the program to lapse four times, during which new policies could not be issued, leaving homeowners without the option of buying coverage and delaying thousands of real estate closing per day in flood-prone regions, in September 2010, as the last extension was close to its expiration date, both the House and the Senate extended the program for one year to September 30, 2011. Insurers hope that during this longer extension period Congress will take time to make significant and long-term changes in the program. http://www.iii.org/issues_updates/flood-insurance.html

About The Quarter Roll

Mike Bowman writes for TheQuarterRoll.com, whose website and magazine help readers get a quarter more for every dollar by providing personal finance tips, advice, and stories in an easy to understand and entertaining format. The tips and stories found in TheQuarterRoll.com are designed to give readers the ability to earn more, save more, and get more value for their money.

What Are The Different Types Of Mortgage Loans

Image via WikipediaIf your about to make a home purchase, the biggest factor in the process is finding financing. There are a large number of possible choices in the financial market today. You need to know as a consumer what they are and how they work. So you can find the best possible loan for your circumstances.

Basic Home Mortgage.

The most popular home financing option is the fixed rate mortgage. Nearly 70 percent of people chose this type of loan. Why people like this type of loan is that it is stable. Every month you make the same payment. It never changes. Also the interest rate will never change, it will always remain the same.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages.

Adjustable rate mortgages are a popular choice among home buyers. Their interest rate is tied to an index that change according to prevailing market rates. The intervals are specified in the mortgage documents and the interval of adjustment can be anywhere from one year to seven years. When the adjustment time arrives, according to the prevailing market rate, your payment will rise or fall. This doesn't happen once, it happens again when the interval comes around again.

Government Guaranteed Mortgage Loans.

The FHA loan is a fixed rate mortgage that is designed for the first time home buyer of moderate or low income. Guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, these loans can be easier to qualify for than a traditional FRM and allow a smaller down payment than most other home loans, generally about 3 percent. Interest rate are usually lower than standard fixed rate loans, and programs are available for the purchase of single family homes or multi family ones, as long as they are to be owner occupied.

Veterans Administration Loans(VA).

VA loans are another government guaranteed mortgage. To be eligible for a VA loan, one must have a history of active military service or be the surviving spouse of an active service member. Often, a veteran can obtain a VA loan with little or no down payment, but must demonstrate the ability to make monthly payments.

USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan.

The USDA Rural Development Guaranteed Housing Loan is another government guaranteed home loan option. This type of home mortgage loan is provided to low and moderate income individuals who are purchasing a home in an area designated as a Rural Development eligible area. No down payment or mortgage insurance is required with this loan program, and qualification can be much easier than your average home loan, allowing consumers with less than perfect credit to obtain financing for home purchases.

Option ARMs

Also referred to as flexible payment ARMs, Option adjustable rate loans have an interest rate that adjusts every month with no adjustment caps. These loans allow borrowers to make very low mortgage payments initially, but these monthly payments will rise over time, often quite steeply.

Balloon Mortgages

Balloon mortgages are structured with a payment schedule similar to that of a thirty year fixed rate loan, although the term of the balloon loan is shorter, most often spanning five to seven years. At the end of the loan term, the outstanding balance must be paid in one lump sum, either out of pocket or by refinancing the home.

Interest Only Mortgages

Interest only mortgages are loans that allow the borrower to pay only the interest on the loan for a predetermined period of time. The principle of the loan is not paid down during this period at all, leaving the homeowner a lower monthly payment to meet over the short term. However, once this initial interest only period expires the payments increase to include repayment of the principle and are steeper than a standard loan, as the principle must be paid over a shorter time period. The longer the interest only period, the higher the payments will rise after its expiration.

Biweekly Mortgages

Biweekly mortgages are loans in which the borrower makes payments every two weeks instead of the typical monthly payment arrangement. The result of this practice is a slightly shorter repayment term. Paying biweekly results in 26 payments a year, which is equivalent to thirteen monthly payments, rather than the twelve payments made with a standard monthly mortgage payment.

Bimonthly Mortgages

Bimonthly mortgage plans do not require any extra payments, but save slightly on interest by advancing the payment by half the month. On average, these types of arrangements only shorten the loan term by approximately one month on a thirty year mortgage.

While each option may prove itself best for a segment of loan seeking consumers, none will be a perfect fit for everyone. Depending upon personal finances, the length of time one intends to reside in the home to be purchased, and many other factors, the perfect home loan option will vary widely from one consumer to another.

Big Bird Wants To Teach Your Children About Money

Image by LR_PTY via FlickrBecause of our current economic climate, financial literacy, or lack of it, is in the forefront. Teaching of these vital skills have been put on the back burner at many schools. Researchers and educators think it's time to bring financial education back to the schools and even to the very youngest of children. Even without a basic organized education, children are being educated by their parents whenever Mom and Dad use a credit card or use an ATM. Through observation of their parents behaviors in life, children are learning behaviors, both good and bad.

There is a lack of educational materials to help teachers in the classroom. To combat this lack of educational materials for children to use to learn about money, Sesame Workshop has started a program called "For Me, for You, for Later: First Steps to Spending, Sharing, and Saving". With a 100 million dollar program, over a ten year period, Sesame Workshop has developed a learning experience for children. This program is being paid for by PNC Bank.

All this is happening at sesamestreet.org/save and pncgrowupgreat.com. Also more video content is available at Itunes and Amazon.com VOD. The titles to search for are called "Learn Along with Sesame".

At Sesamestreet.org/save there is a large amount of teaching materials amount money lessons. There are games to play, videos to watch, and printable items for fun and learning. All the Sesame characters are used in the videos to teach about money and the proper ways to use your money.
What's Being Taught?

The foundational teaching is concerned with showing the children to properly use their personal money. They are taught that you divide your money up three ways. In three separate piggy bank jars you label each jar "Saving, Giving, and Spending". The saving jar is to teach how you must save for future wants and needs. The Spending jar is for current purchases, and the giving jar is used to help others. In the videos, children are shown with their parents shopping with their spending jar, at the toy store. Also the children use their savings jar to save money to buy a more expensive item, sometime in the future. There are videos showing how the giving jar is used to buy cat food for abandoned cats at a shelter.

These videos are at the perfect level for small children. There are no religious subjects mentioned. Also purchases by a small child is are mainly things a 8 year old would like to buy. All the materials are politically correct and do not step on anyones toes. It's nice to see how basic moral values could be taught without bringing in any specific religion.

The website has many things to explore. Your child's favorite characters like the Count, Elmo, Cookie Monster, and others also appear. There is a mobile site if needed. Also there are parent-educator materials to help in implementing the great content. Also on the site are more links to Sesame Streets interesting educational websites.

I liked the idea of using Sesame Streets well known characters to teach a basic foundation on money. The three jar system is a great stepping stone to more mature teachings in the future. I was surprised at the section on the teaching of "Giving". That was the hook that got me interested in the program. They could of just of taught about saving and spending, but the giving part, helps you teach on being unselfish. A hard concept for to teach a 5 year old.