Larry E. Swedroe's - Investment Mistakes Even Smart Investors Make and How to Avoid Them - Review

Investing in the stock market is no easy task. To track down a good stock or mutual fund you must do the research, talk to advisers, and study the fundamentals. Even after all that there is no guarantee your choice will perform. Still the making of mistakes is a common problem. Even seasoned investors make mistakes. Watching out for these mistakes is so important for your portfolio to grow.

Larry Swedroe has written a book called "Investment Mistakes Even Smart Investors Make and How to Avoid Them". It's a detailed check list of common and some uncommon mistakes all investors make. He has listed 77 mistakes that you need to be aware of. Many of the mistakes, you and I will undoubtedly recognize, as poor choices we have already made.

The mistakes are really nothing the average investor hasn't seen or heard of before. They are mainly problems we have with investing. You can divide them up between poor investment behavior, being to greedy, following the herd, or misunderstanding how the market works. It seems our own human nature gets us into the most trouble.

Each chapter addresses one mistake by either relating a story or showing the evidence of it's error. A lot of these mistakes can be critical to the success of your portfolio. Mistake 42, is one example that addresses the importance of starting early with a savings plan. Swedroe shows how someone who starts their saving at 34 years old must continue to save for the rest of their work life while a 24 year old that saves $5,000 a year till 34 years old and stops will have have more money at retirement, all because of the magic of compound rate of return.

Mistake 60 shows how not having proper diversification in your portfolio can sabotage performance. Swedroe doesn't just give his opinion or experiences. He gives proof from academic research and trusted resources.

Swedroe is also a fan of index fund investing. Many instances of his affection for these instruments is evident. He's cautious to state the S.& P. index fund does not a portfolio make. He is an advocate of diversification through a broad range of index funds that cover large cap, small cap, and international.

Most people do not like to be told they are making mistakes. Especially the more mature investor that has been on the job for many years. Swedroe's puts all these mistakes between the two covers of this book. He shows us the common mistakes we make and how it can eat into the performance of our investments. Even though some mistakes are small when multiplied over the life time of investing their results can be devastating.

The one mistake Swedroe leaves out of his book is that the guy in the mirror can be one of the biggest mistake makers in doing the right thing with your savings. Teach that guy what he is up against buy letting him or her read this book.

Investment Mistakes Even Smart Investors Make and How to Avoid Them

Five Ways to Pay Down Your Debt Before Retirement

Image via WikipediaIf you’re close to retirement and still in debt, have hope. With smart financial planning, there is still time to get you on track.

Ashyia Hill from CreditDonkey, a credit card deals website, shares five tips on paying down your debt before retirement.

1. Start paying more than the minimum.

You should always pay more than the minimum amount required every month. The minimum amount due is usually between 2% and 5% of your balance, and paying that little will just keep interest charges building up against you.

Instead, pay as much as you can afford each month, aiming for at least double the minimum balance. This might mean canceling your cable and entertaining yourself with YouTube videos for a while or picking up microwavable meals instead of going out to eat, but it will be worth the relief you’ll feel when you’re finally debt-free.

2. If you have multiple credit cards, consider moving your debt over to a credit card with a low interest rate and 0% balance transfer fee.

OK, let’s say you have three credit cards and you owe $1,000 on each. One credit card has a 20% interest rate, the second has a 16% interest rate, and the third has a 14% interest rate. You could save money by transferring the $2,000 you have on the higher-interest credit cards to the lower-interest credit card.

That’s where 0% balance transfers come in handy. If you qualify for a card like this with a low interest rate, you can move your debt over and save money.

However, the fine print on some credit cards can make this tricky. Some cards charge hefty balance transfer fees that could make this method more trouble than it’s worth.

3. Leave $1,000 in your savings account and use the rest to pay your debts.

Chances are, your bank isn’t paying you the kind of interest for the use of your money that the folks you owe are charging you to use their money. So, although it’s scary, you might want to scrape out all but an emergency $1,000 from your savings account and use it to speed up the process of debt repayment.

But why $1,000? Well, this is the amount that Dave Ramsey, a successful financial author, radio host, and motivational speaker, recommends. Considering that Dave Ramsey built a real estate portfolio worth millions by the time he was 26, lost everything when his borrowing habits led him to file for bankruptcy after failing to pay $1.2 million of short-term notes, and then worked his way back to being debt-free, this author gets the feeling he knows what’s he talking about.

A thousand bucks should be enough to keep your head above water in most emergency situations until you figure out what to do.

4. Get a second job.

That’s right, I’m recommending that even people close to retirement consider a second job to get out of debt.

Honestly, the economy is bad for everyone right now and a lot of people are doing it. Part-time, freelance, seasonal, and temporary work is becoming more common and widely-accepted everywhere.

This is the method recommended by Jeffrey Kosola, a father who found himself owing $101,000 to creditors back in 2008 and realized this kind of debt was preventing him from supporting his family the way he wanted to. Getting a part-time job delivering pizzas started him on the journey to becoming debt-free.

Even if you can only manage a small second job, such as working one day per week at a mom and pop store, putting all of the money you earn at that job toward paying off your debt is sure to help.

5. Renegotiate with creditors.

If you don’t think you’ll be able to pay off your debts, reach out to your creditors. Let them know that if you can’t renegotiate your terms, you’ll have no choice but to file for bankruptcy.

Your creditors would rather get some money than no money at all, which is why they are often willing to bend on their terms. Ask for a lower interest rate as well as an easier repayment schedule.

This could really help you in your quest to get out of debt, and besides, it doesn’t hurt to ask.

Trying out these tips will mean changing your lifestyle, but making some sacrifices now could mean enjoying the debt-free retirement you’ve always dreamed of in the future. We wish you the best of luck.

New Years Financial Resolutions: Save on Insurance

New Years is a great time to access your finances and start taking the steps necessary to improve your financial position. You should map out a plan for the year to raise your income, lower your expenses, and avoid traps such as splurging if you receive a healthy tax refund. This can really set you back in the long run.

Insurance costs are a major expense. Whether it is insurance for your home, your car, your health, or life, or other types of insurance, these costs can really add up. This is especially true as health insurance rates rise for many Americans. Cars are also a major insurance expense. Based on a survey commissioned by insure.com, the average American driver spends more than $1,500 annually on auto insurance.

Comparison Shop Regularly for the Lowest Rates

When you are purchasing insurance, it is important to get quotes from different companies so you can compare rates. There are insurance matching websites that allow you to compare multiple rates. You want to get the best car insurance you can for the money without compromising the amount of coverage. But price alone should not be a deciding factor.

Just because your policy is for 6 months or 1 year doesn’t mean that you can’t change it during that premium to another that offers a lower price. Prices fluctuate regularly and there is no penalty for canceling before your policy term expires. You could save hundreds of dollars on your policy by just taking a few minutes of time to research companies and check rates.

Also, think about what coverage you really need. Each state has different laws on the minimum requirements but there are certain types of auto insurance you may be able to skip out on such as gap, collision, or comprehensive, depending on your vehicle and your particular situation.

Consider Claims Service, Financial Strength and Discounts

In the case of auto insurance, be sure to examine the company’s level of claims service and A.M. Best Rating. These are important factors beyond just their rates. You want your company to quickly and reliably process your claim. Also be sure to see what discounts you qualify for as many insurance companies offer a wide range of rate reductions.

These discounts include having anti-theft devices, being a “good driver”, good student, being in the military, car safety features, taking a mature driver’s improvement course, insuring multiple cars, and having multiple policies with the same company, but vary by company and by state. These savings can really add up and help improve your financial health for the new year.

This guest post was provided by financial writer Jason Nelson.

3 Questions to Ask Yourself Before You Retire

Retirement is an important milestone in a person's life that ironically approaches much faster than people expect, largely because it always seems so far away. But whether your retirement is two years away or twenty, it's never too late (or too early) to start seriously thinking about and planning it. A little planning is always better than no planning, and unless you want to work until the day you die, retirement is something that requires planning. 

The problem for most people when thinking about retirement, even if it's imminent, is that they don't know where to start. The basics of retirement planning start with three questions about your ideal retirement; the answers to the questions should provide a schematic you can follow to help you get there. Granted, you might have to make adjustments and compromises depending on your current situation, but the questions will get you thinking and planning, which is the most important part.

When?

The first questions you need to answer is when you want to retire. If you dream of retiring at or before 60, that will drastically affect the time you have to save and invest, especially if you are already past 40 or 50. An early retirement also means that you'll have to save more so that you can provide for yourself for 20 or 30 years without working.

Knowing when you want to retire will tell you how you need to spend your remaining years before retirement. If you're still young, you'll know that you can regularly contribute a moderate amount to a savings fund and set yourself to hit your target date; if, however, you are older, you might have to push your date back, or find a way to frequently make larger contributions to your retirement fund.

How long?

While similar to the first question, this question is more concerned with how long your retirement will last — in other words, how long you expect to have to provide for yourself without working. Most banks planning to live to 95, just to be on the safe side. It's always better to have more money than you need, rather than not enough, especially when you are over 80.

How much?

This is where numbers are important: how much money will you need? To answer this question you'll need to know a few other things as well:

• Where do you plan to live? 
• Do you plan to travel? How frequently? 
• Do you want to live in luxury? 

The kind of retirement you want will determine how much you'll need, as does your target retirement date. Obviously you'll need to save more if you want to move to an upper-class neighborhood, travel the world for years, and do it all first-class. A standard figure is 80% of your pre-retirement income, but you will have to decide for yourself exactly how much you'll need, based on your ideal plan.

Other factors that you need to consider are your current savings and investments, as these will grow over time and give you cushion. The main idea is to figure out how you want to live after you retire so that you know how you need to live before you retire.


This guest post is contributed by Angelita Williams, who writes on the topics of online courses. She welcomes your comments at her email Id: angelita.williams7 @gmail.com.