Budgeting for Seniors: 4 Common Post-Retirement Expenses

Calculating the costs of retirement isn't always as straightforward as it seems. Certainly you will want to determine your monthly medical costs, mortgage or rent costs, food budget, transportation costs, and more. But there are also several unexpected costs that can come up during retirement. 

Since most people live on a fixed income during this time of their lives, the unexpected costs can eat away at your nest egg. As a result, it is vital to be prepared for the expenses of life as a retiree. Here are four common post-retirement expenses.

Home Repairs

As a retiree, it's possible you may have lived in your home for your entire adult life. After a while, homes can suffer and deteriorate because of inclement weather, accidents, and general wear and tear. 

Other times, structural incidences can occur without your knowledge such as a pipe bursting, mold infestation, and termite damage and turn into a serious issue. Lawn care, snow removal, and basic home maintenance can also pile up. As you get older, it can become much more difficult to do chores if you have arthritis or persistent pain. 

If you find yourself unwilling or unable to keep up with these tasks, you may want to consider downsizing to a condo, smaller house, or a retirement community to make these maintenance tasks and issues nonexistent or at least less stressful.

Travel

Retirement is a good time to see the world since you have some extra free time on your hands. It's exciting to see the world in your golden years and make new memories with those you love. 




Be sure you know what you’re getting into before committing to anything. If you’d like to see many different places or have a preference for private tours, be sure your budget can accommodate that. Be strict with your vacation budgets and always be on the lookout for deals and steals.

Healthcare

As you get older, the amount of medical expenses often goes up as health issues worsen or surface. Many medical issues are associated with age and require expensive treatments and medications. 

For example, if you fall and injure yourself, recovery is more difficult and takes longer than it did when you were younger. Plus, your bones are much more fragile when you're older, so you have to be more careful. Additionally, you may need things like general skincare help, denture repair, and vision care.

Expenses for Adult Children

Just because your kids grow up and move out doesn’t mean you won’t feel inclined to help them out financially. An adult child may get married and need help with wedding expenses or maybe even need help with purchasing basic necessities for your grandchildren if they’re down on their luck. You will probably want to help as much as you can. Be sure to be smart about your spending and saving.

Post-retirement expenses are common and unique to each senior. Now that you are aware, you can plan your budget and savings for the future you want to have.

Which is the Best Choice to Invest? FD vs Savings Accounts!

Investors prefer risk-free investment schemes that offer maximum return against the money they put in. There are several such schemes available in the Indian financial market.However, fixed deposits and savings accounts are by far the most preferred options amongst them.

FDs are a form of term deposits that allow you to invest a certain amount for a fixed tenor. That amount earns interest over the period,and you receive the accumulated return along with the principal amount when the FD matures.





A savings account is a type of deposit account provided by various financial institutions.You can earn a modest rate of interest against your funds; however, the percentage is significantly low compared to the FD interest rate.

Both fixed deposit and savings account have several features and benefits that might be useful for certain types of investors. You should carefully consider the advantages of both these schemes to determine where to invest in.

Here are some of the features that differentiate between fixed deposits vs savings accounts.

FD vs savings account

• Interest rate – FDs generally offer a higher interest rate than a savings account. Certain financial institutions offer up to 8.75% interest on FDs. And, savings accounts come with up to 4% interest per annum, although this rate varies between different financial organisations and can change according to the amount you deposit.

The higher interest rate of FDs allows you to grow your invested amount much quicker. It is one of the primary reasons why people prefer fixed deposits over a savings account while investing for a longer term.

• Assured return –Fixed deposits are independent of market fluctuations which make them ideal for investors who want a guaranteed return. The rate of interest is decided when you open the scheme and stays fixed throughout the tenor.

Savings accounts offer either fixed or floating interest rates. Floating rate of interest is market dependent and can decrease if the financial market takes a hit or the government decides to reduce the repo rate. It makes savings accounts comparatively more vulnerable to market fluctuations.

• Benefits for senior citizens – Both FDs and savings account offer several add-on benefits for senior citizens. For example, the Fixed Deposit for senior citizens offered by Bajaj Finserv accrues0.35% additional interest rate above the regular amount, increasing the total rate to approximately 9.10%.

Savings accounts generally offer benefits such as higher withdrawal limit and interest rate for senior citizens.However, maintaining a savings account can often be difficult for a retired person.

On the other hand,in an FD, the full investable amount is deposited at a time while opening the account. Hence, it is ideal for senior citizens as they can put in a huge portion of their savings and allow it to accumulate interest over time.

Also, FDs are ideal for someone who wants to invest a sum of money and earn a guaranteed return when the scheme matures. It can significantly increase the investor’s wealth and help him or her achieve financial freedom in a short period.

How to Set Goals and Start Saving for Your Dream Home

Do you find yourself wishing for a more luxurious home than you now have? If you browse the luxury home listings online and wonder if it would be possible to achieve such a home, you might be surprised how quickly you can build your savings to make it happen.

It will take discipline and diligence to stay on the path toward that dream home, but it’s possible. The first steps forward are to identify your target price ranges and when you want to achieve your goal.

Starting Point

If you already own a home, you may want to learn its approximate value if you plan to use its equity to move up. Bear in mind that real estate markets change in response to supply and demand and home values aren’t always stable.

Use your estimated equity as a springboard for calculating the amount you need. Financial resources include your savings, retirement accounts, or other assets you can liquidate.

Savings

Setting aside a percentage of your monthly income to save the down payment for an upscale home is a sensible move. Take a look at your budget and see where you can trim your expenses or forgo some luxuries until you’ve met your financial goals. Regardless of your home purchase plans, it’s a good idea to have some liquidity you can access quickly should you need it for an unforeseen expense or event. 




You don’t need to keep all your savings in one account. Look for places that give you the highest return over the time period you’ll need to save for a luxury home. Some CDs have a short maturity period and generally provide higher returns than bank savings accounts.

Borrowing from Retirement Accounts

Retirement plans can be a source for the down payment for another home. There are guidelines to follow and penalties if you don’t repay the loan on schedule. But using the retirement funds, especially if your employer makes a contribution, could be an excellent choice to increase your down payment.

Borrowed money from 401ks won’t show up on your credit report or increase your debt-to-income ratio. It’s especially advantageous if you increase your savings to the maximum allowable if your employer contributes matching funds.

Bottom Line

Exercising the discipline and diligence it takes to get into a home you’ve always dreamed from does take an effort. It will pay off once you achieve that home both emotionally and financially. You’ll also be able to use the habits that put you into the home to your advantage for other important purchases.

Tax Implications on a Second Home Loan: A Must Read

With India’s economic growth and so many affordable housing options, you can buy more than one property. Gone are the days when one would save all their money to buy one house and stay there forever. Real estate companies are acquiring land and building apartments that are accessible to all.

You also do not have to invest all your savings to buy another house. With easy home loans and affordable home loan interest rates, even you can buy a second home. Plus, tax benefits on second home loan make this even more attractive. The tax benefits work in India but not in all countries, there is information on the Australian system here.

Tax Benefits on Second Home Loan

The tax applicable to the owner of a second home is variable. The three variations are:

1. One house is on rent.
2. Both houses are on rent.
3. None are on rent.

According to the tax laws, when you are the owner of many properties only one house is considered to be self-occupied. Self-occupied means:

1. The owner stays in the property.
2. The property is not given on rent.
3. You get no income from the property. This is also called ‘deemed rented out’.

You can choose to show any of the properties as self-occupied. It does not have to be the first property you had bought. The others will be considered for rent out options.

If the house is on joint ownership, the rent should be split as per the percentage share of the owners. The income from the rented-out property is considered for the actual income tax calculation. This could be either from one house or both.

Tax on Self-occupied House

Say, you have bought a property that has been fully constructed within five years of your taking the loan. What is the home loan tax benefit available to you? In such a case, up to Rs.2 lakh will be exempted from the actual interest paid. 

But, if you are a senior citizen, then the limit is extended to Rs.3 lakh. If the house was not completed in five years, then the exemption limit is Rs.30,000. You can even avail of an exemption of Rs.50,000 for properties whose loans were below Rs.35 lakh. Companies offer home loans up to Rs.5 crore and top-up loans up to Rs.1.75 crore.



Suppose your first home is not occupied by you or you have rented it out and you are still paying the home loan. Then, the actual principal repaid will be applicable for tax exemption with a cap of Rs.1.5 lakh. You can avail of this exemption even on repayment of the loan amount.

Tax on Second Home

The interest paid on the other properties has an exemption limit of up to Rs.2 lakh. There will be no tax exemption on the principal amount repaid if you have taken a second home loan.

Also, the second home is considered wealth. Thus, an extra 1% tax will be applicable if the price is above Rs.30 lakh.

The income from the rent earned on the second home will be taxable. You can deduct the municipal taxes or the maintenance charges on the house to calculate the final income. A standard 30% deduction on rented income is also allowed. 

So, the final taxable income on the rented property will be the actual amount received minus the taxes, 30% deduction, and interest paid on it.

If the property is not let out and remains vacant you can consider market rate prevalent for calculating the income.

Summing Up

Sometimes, the second home may actually impact your return on investment. This happens if the interest rates are high and the property prices have increased. Thus, you need to be smart to know when to invest money. So, keep an eye on property prices and avail of the best home loan interest rate.