Friday, January 28, 2011

It's Not Your Fault You're Poor, It Is Your Fault You're Not Rich

First 4 digits of a credit cardImage via Wikipedia
Human Beings are irrational creatures. We can get ourselves in trouble at the drop of a hat if we stop paying attention. So as with our money, most of the population stinks at being financially successful. I propose, we are wired to fail.

Traditional economics teaches that humans are rational people who make decisions in ways that maximize their well-being. Their text books state that if person A does action B result C will occur. People don't function in logical ways, as if they were math formulas. In truth, people have emotional and biased behaviors that generally run them into the ditch. If you don't believe that just read the daily paper or observe the people in your circle and tell me how they can so easily muck things up.

An example of this faulty wiring is a persons emotional behavior when using credit cards. When a credit card is used to purchase items their is no immediate consequences, yet there is an immediate gratification. Plucking actual dollars from your pile of cash is more painful, and leads you to spend less. It's your wiring that produces those resulting emotions. You have no control over those feelings, yet you do have control over which actions you take. Choosing the right behavior will cause you to be financially successful.

Budgeting is another way we bring out the human actions that lead to failure. With all good intentions we create a masterpiece of a budget. We have made up our minds to be organized and before us is the blueprint. By definition, your wired to not succeed, there is no way because humans are notoriously poor at following through with their plans.

The Robert Burns poem said it best,"The best laid schemes of mice and men, often go awry". It's not your fault, you are wired that way. Recall when you went on a diet, we often fail at both for the same reasons: too much focus on the restrictions, not enough on fun. So it’s not surprising when people end up bingeing later, financially and food wise, more than making up for dollars not spent or calories not consumed. You have to fight these responses and make a budget that's not so restrictive. Instead make a "spending plan" that has outlets for a little distractions to satisfy the beast within.

We have it within us to overcome this wiring problem. We have self control and it is the only way to go on.

The tools we can use to have this self control is a notebook, spreadsheet, or website like Mint.com. List all your monthly spending and be conscious of it. Next give your plan a purpose or goal. Budgets with a goal, like a vacation or a home purchase tend to be more successful.

Your goal setting and positive motivation will help you succeed. Your daily battle to keep bad behaviors in check will continue. It's up to you if you want to win at your money.





Thursday, January 27, 2011

The Best Time of Year to Buy Things and Go on Vacations


ceramic piggy bank
Image via Wikipedia
It's always time to save some money. Knowing which products to buy at right time of year will lead to more money in your pocket. If you like seasonal shopping and getting the best deals you will enjoy a book called "Buy Ketchup in May and Fly at Noon: A Guide to the Best Time to Buy This, Do That and Go There" by author Mark Di Vincenzo.

He provides a list of the things to buy and which months to buy them:

January: After Christmas he recommends to pick up all the wrapping paper, decorations and cards for dirt cheap prices. Bicycle and motorcycle deals are found because it's time for the new years models to arrive. You'll find older TV sets are discounted to make room for new arrivals.

February: The end-of-season deals on winter coats. Cameras are discounted because they are last years model. Home appliances are at their lowest around Presidents Day sales.

March: January through March is the best time to go boat shopping. With winter gone you can pick up a snow blower at discount prices.

April: Cookware is on sale from April through May. Jewelry is also on sale. Also electronics deals are during this month.

May: Refrigerators sales begin and can also be seen in June. And of course ketchup and other condiments are on sale because it's almost BBQ time.

Vacation time to Puerto Rico, Cancun, and Bermuda are on sale.

Around Memorial Day look for savings on laundry machines and dishwashers.

June: You will see sales on tools so you can do some home improvement jobs during the summer.

Vacations to Montreal and Vancouver are on sale, so you will be able to beat the heat.

July: You will see deals on various fresh fruits and vegetables also butter and dairy products.

Las Vegas vacation deals are best because of the summer heat.

August: If you need a new laptop or desktop computer this the month to buy. The next best time is after the holidays when the newer models come out.

In the fall you will find deals on some sporting goods and swimsuits. Also the new season of cars, RV's and boats are being lined up so you'll get a goo deal on last years models.

September: Get your office supplies because back to school supplies will be marked down. Also end of season goods like outdoor grills, lawn furniture, garden ornaments, lawn mowers are on sale.

Travel bargains abound for travel to Paris, Mount Rushmore and Martha's Vineyard.

October: Gardening tools are discounted and other nursery stock for peanuts. 

Travel Bargains are here for Niagara Falls, Toronto, and Nova Scotia.

November has travel bargains to Disney World, Disneyland and the Bahamas. Also toys are on sale for the coming holidays.
December: You wills see discounts on electronics the only other time would be in April. Also NFL tickets, wedding dresses and champagne.

Jeff Yeager is the author of The Ultimate Cheapskate's Road Map to True Riches and The Cheapskate Next Door. His website is www.UltimateCheapskate.com and you can friend him on Facebook at JeffYeagerUltimateCheapskate or follow him on Twitter.


Wednesday, January 26, 2011

Do I Rent or Own When the Kids Are Gone?

I have been thinking about where I'm going to live when all the children are off on their own. What are my choices? Stay where I am, rent ,or downsize to smaller home. We are presently in a 5 bedroom house that my wife and I have raised 6 children in. We have always been comfortable here. The kids have plenty of room and I have a den where I hide from all of them.

Presently 2 have already left to lead their own lives. Another is renting an apartment at college. Two are living at home while attending college. The last is 10 years old and I don't want her to ever leave.

I want to make the decision as soon as 5 years, but can wait till as much as ten years from now. There are several factors to consider.

Do I need the money from the sale of the house to live on? 

My initial plan before the advent of the real estate crisis was to sell my home for a tidy profit and use the proceeds to create a nice income producing investment. That's down the drain for the foreseeable future. In ten years from now I will still be working so still that's not a problem.

Will I be able to handle all the costs of home ownership? 

The general consensus is a home is a good investment and renting is a waste of money. I have done the math and have figured that if I sold my house today, less all the mortgage payments, taxes, new roof, etc. that I have spent, I am at a net loss. So, when crunching the renting versus buying numbers, make sure to include all the costs. You also may want to factor in possible gains if you had invested the equity in your home in something else.

Do I need the mortgage interest tax deduction? 

There are no clear-cut answers because every one's tax situation is different. I have recently refinanced so I am paying more interest at the beginning of the mortgage term. If your at the middle or end of your mortgage you will be paying less interest thus the deduction will mean less to you.

Do I have the personality for renting? 

I have always been in my own home. Will I or my wife be able to to stand the close quarters that renting gives? We are use to the quiet and privacy of being in a home. I have been in the apartment rental business all my life and have seen the variety of tenants that can drive you crazy. You have to be of a certain temperament to live so close to others.

Some people take great pride in owning a home. They like having a garden and putting their own stamp on the house with custom paint, wallpaper and built-ins, which is something you can't do with a rental. If you're a pet owner, you may have trouble finding a rental that will accommodate Fido.

On the other hand, renting gives you the freedom to pick up and visit your children or grandchildren for a few months between leases and not have to pay the mortgage on a house you're not living in or worry about watering the lawn. Another upside to a rental: If you don't like the neighbors, you can move out once the lease is over.





Additional Posts On Renting:
7 Reasons To Not Buy A House




Tuesday, January 25, 2011

Are Todays Kids Smarter About Money

Cover of "Money Doesn't Grow On Trees: A ...Cover via Amazon
Kids growing up today are surrounded by every kind of electronic gadget. If I want to know how to search for something on Google or hook up a Blue-ray player all I have to do is call one of my kids and it's done in a flash. While I'm left in the dust scratching my head, they're already gone with their Ipod on their head.

Kids today can pick up on technology quickly, but are they also savvy with their money? Our children are smart, they know money doesn't grow on trees, it comes from a ATM. They know right away when Mom says they can't afford a toy, to urge Mom to charge it. The children are watching us use our debit and credit cards, they see us order goods and pay bills online. They know those little cards of plastic are able turn thin air into money at anytime, only later observing mom and dad blaming each other for the purchase.

What is it with these kids, they're supposed to be so smart. When we were kids our only financial tool was cash, there were no credit cards. How did we manage? The answer is fine. We managed very well because we spent when we had money and not when we didn't. If we want to make a large purchase in the future we used the ancient practice of saving up for it. 

So what does it take to teach your kids the skills and discipline they need to make the American dream come true for them? The same four simple strategies that have been deployed by parents since Ozzie and Harriet.

1. Give youngsters an allowance, to prove to them that there are limits to spending.

2. Pay them for out-of-the-ordinary chores, to show them that effort produces rewards.

3. Encourage them to save, so they become accustomed to delaying gratification.

4. Teach them the basics of investing, so they have the opportunity to make their savings grow.

But I found the most powerful tool when teaching kids about money is your own example. If you give money to your kid grudgingly, that conveys something to your off spring. Also if your always frazzled about your maxed out credit cards, they will see that. Whether you donate to charity, return the difference when the cashier hands you to much change, or brag about how cleverly you cheated on your taxes all send teaching messages to your kids on a regular basis. Junior will pay more attention to what you practice than what you preach.

Next bring your kids into some of the family financial business. Not how much you make or how big your 401k is. Decisions like your not getting a new car now because you saving for college expenses next year. Over time junior will get a sense on the limits to what the family can and cannot spend.

Your teaching them the difference between wants and needs, a lesson our youth desperately needs to learn. 86H386N4P4HJ


Monday, January 24, 2011

4 Misconceptions About College Financial Aid

The exterior main entrance of Old Scona Academ...Image via Wikipedia
It's that time of year again when dreaded FASFA forms have to be filled out. The form that strikes fear in first year college students parents. FASFA is the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It's a form that must be filled out so your student can apply for financial aid. It's quite a large multi page form that can be filled out online. We have 3 college students in the house so 3 forms must be filled out. 

At first it was a scary proposition to to enter your data concerning income, savings, and a variety of information at first. But we got through it and are receiving a helpful amount of money to help pay for college, now. We couldn't put 3 through college without it. This aid consists of grants paid to the school directly. It is not a loan, its a flat out grant. which is good because there will be no debt after graduation.

A lot of parents have mistaken preconceived notions about this process. Some of the misconceptions are:

1. I make too much money to qualify for financial aid. You shouldn't automatically assume that you won't qualify for need-based assistance. How much income you earn is only one part of the equation. What also matters is the price of a particular college. For example, some families that don't qualify for aid at moderately priced state schools may be in line for considerable help at pricey universities.

You can obtain an early assessment of whether your family might qualify for aid by using a free financial aid calculator. A calculator will produce an estimated Expected Family Contribution, which is what colleges would expect you to pay, at a minimum, for one year of school.

2. My home equity will kill my chances for aid. Most colleges won't care if you own a house and won't count home equity against you if you do. That's because the majority of schools rely on the federal aid application, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which doesn't ask parents if they own a home.

3. I have saved to much in my child's college fund. In reality, less than 4% of families are penalized for their savings. Even if you have state pre-paid college plans you don't have to worry because they won't be held against you.

 4. Don't think filling out financial forms are a waste of time or your odds of receiving aid is low. You will receive nothing if you don't apply. If you try you may be pleasantly surprised.

The FAFSA will be available beginning Jan. 1 for the 2011-2012 school year. The application should not take long if you gather the necessary documents before you begin. You can find out what information you'll need to complete the FAFSA by checking out the FAFSA on the Web Worksheet.

Also, the FAFSA on the Web Application has undergone dramatic changes for 2011-12, so be prepared for a new look. The changes are positive and the FAFSA Worksheet for 2011-12 can be accessed by using the "Browse Help" button in the header area of the FAFSA.gov website.

You can find College Cost calculators at the College Board and at TuitionCoach



Other posts related to College Finance:

Here are few videos to check out from US News & World Reports





Sunday, January 23, 2011

Girl Scout Cookie Sales Go High Tech

It's that time of year again with the sale of Girl Scout cookies. My daughter always sets up shop in front of our local supermarket. This is a fun activity for her because she loves to sell the cookies ever year. She gets to spend some time with her friends and I like it because she is developing her social skills.


This year the normal door to door sale of cookies is being updated to use the web. The Girl Scouts have announced they would allow the use of online activities to market their cookies, but actually taking of money and delivering of the product would still happen in person. With this announcement, the Girl Scouts inched toward the inevitable and reinforced what probably has been happening already. However, they put very strict guidelines in place.


The Guidelines are:


  • Scouts or their parents should not send emails to parental membership or place of employment lists.
  • Scouts or their parents should not set up online ordering or payment on private Web pages.
  • No taking of orders from customers outside of the council’s zip code.The new activities allowed are sending emails or texts to friends, families and former customers to solicit sales or notify the arrival of the product. Also using social media sites such as Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to market to friends under parent supervision. These activities have already been used but are now officially sanctioned.


I don't allow my daughter to go door to door anyway. We usually just visit the family and friends who really want to buy the cookies. Also setting up shop in front of the supermarket is about as much as we allow her to do.


I am proud of my little Girl Scout cookies seller because she is learning there is no better way to build “business courage” than to talk to someone you do not know and ask for the sale. Interpersonal skills are still best developed in real life and not just over the Web. This is an important skill that all young people need to increasingly learn.

While electronic and social media methods are a very effective means of marketing, we should still teach all young people (Girl Scouts included) the art of the sale. Nothing can replace a prospective buyer standing at their front door being asked by a uniformed Girl Scout if they would like to buy some cookies to help their council. Learning how to hear “no” in business is more important than just hearing “yes” from those people that actually buy.


This year, the Girl Scout Cookies advertising campaign states that every cookie “has a mission.” Important lessons from face-to-face selling are critical to the development of every future business leader. I'm glad my daughter is learning these skills.


Join 1000's of People Following 50 Plus Finance
Real Time Web Analytics