How to Decide if Bankruptcy is Right for You and Your Situation

There are several things bankruptcy can do and several things it cannot do. Bankruptcy can discharge most unsecured debt such as credit cards, past due utility bills, business debts, medical bills, and civil court judgments. 

Secured debts such as mortgages and auto loans can be discharged if you no longer want to retain the property. Bankruptcy cannot discharge debt for child or spousal support, student loans in most cases, restitution owed for damages or injury to others, payroll taxes, and more.

Qualifying for Bankruptcy

Debts discharged in bankruptcy can depend on the type of bankruptcy you file. Chapter 7 discharges all allowable debts and leaves you with a clean slate. Chapter 13 is debt-consolidation that allows you to pay off your debt within a few years. 

Chapter 11 is similar to chapter 13 except it's applicable to businesses. For the best information on dischargeable debts that are specific to your situation and the type of bankruptcy you should file, you should contact a bankruptcy attorney. 

Professionals, like those at the Law Office of Barbara B. Braziel, realize that The Bankruptcy Reform Law of 2005 tightened the filing eligibility by establishing a means test for filing bankruptcy. 

As a result, fewer people are now eligible to file for bankruptcy. Your income must be less than the median for your state in order to file. If it exceeds the median for your state and you have money to pay some of your bills, you are ineligible to file.

Determine if Bankruptcy is the Solution

If you're eligible to file, you might consider a few more criteria to determine if this is indeed the best solution for you. Bankruptcy has long-lasting ramifications, so it should be the last option rather than the first one. 



You'll be required to obtain financial counseling and the negative impact will be on your credit report for at least 10 years. You must be comfortable with the concept of walking away from legitimate debts and realize that you may feel guilty for doing so.

Consider Other Options

There may be options other than bankruptcy that would work for you. Instead of filing for chapter 7, you may be able to file chapter 13 and pay off most of your creditors. 

This would be significantly less detrimental to your credit score. If you can foresee an improvement in your financial situation in the near future, you might want to delay filing bankruptcy.

Make Permanent Changes

Often, filing bankruptcy is only a temporary solution because an individual's poor financial habits don't change. 

If you decide to file, you should seek credit counseling so that you don't end up in the same financial quagmire in the future. Making positive changes to your financial attitude is the best solution to avoiding bankruptcy.

Sometimes, situations occur that necessitate filing for bankruptcy. Often, it's circumstances over which you have no control, such as a catastrophic illness or accident. 

If filing for bankruptcy is the best solution for you, then by all means avail yourself of it, but realize that it's a temporary solution and do your best to change your future financial habits.

Learn How Smartphones Can Help You Grow Your Retirement Nest Egg

Your retirement may be close, but you've got plenty of time to grow that nest egg. Your smartphone is a potentially untapped resource for growing your retirement money, so make sure you take advantage of the opportunities it presents.

Use Investment Apps

Personal finance apps like E*Trade let average people invest in the market without a broker. Before you jump on personal finance apps, do some research about the types of investments you want to make. 

Many people later in life prefer safer investments, though there is definitely an advantage to short-term investments that could bring higher returns. As long as you understand what investment strategy you're comfortable with, you're ready to try out an investment app.




Start slowly until you get the hang of how it works. Investing is difficult even for the pros, but one piece of advice endures: invest in businesses and people, not in market trends. 

If you know about or can learn about a business, entrepreneur, or an industry, center your investments there. Industry information will be more helpful than trying to analyze what the market is doing.

Save Spare Change

Getting the money to invest can be a struggle. If you have kids in college, have medical bills to pay, or are on a fixed income, you may not have much saved for investing. 

A spare change app rounds up every debit card transaction you make and puts the spare change into a separate account. Then, most of those apps, like Acorns, invest or save that spare change for you.

You don't have to put in a lot of effort in the investments, because the app companies have financial advisers creating portfolios for the app users to invest in. Spare change apps have another advantage: the minimums for investing are very low. 

You don't need $1,000 to open an account; the amount is more like $5 or $10, an easy amount to accumulate in spare change over a month.

Create a Budget

You're no stranger to making a budget, and you've probably had money pulled from your paycheck for your 401k for years. When you reach your 50s, it's time to make a more aggressive investment budget. 

Take a look at your finances, especially your expenses and how much you're saving. If you're not saving much each month, try to trim some of those expenses so you can put away more money. 

Switching from digital cable to a streaming service like Hulu can save you almost $100 each month, for example.

Use a budgeting app like PocketGuard to keep track of exactly where your money is going. A visual will help you discover places you could be spending too much. When you set aside savings each month, remember to invest some. 

However you decide to invest, whether on your own or through a financial adviser, make sure some of that money is going into a higher-yield account than your savings.

Video Chat With Financial Advisers

We don't all have time to visit a financial adviser's office in person, especially with kids in high school, doctor's appointments to go to, and homes to care for. 

But fitting in an appointment with a financial adviser becomes easier when you do that appointment via video chat. Let your adviser explain your financial information face to face instead of over an impersonal phone call.

For a successful video chat experience, use the right equipment and the right network. Let's face it, using new technology isn't always the easiest, and focusing on a small screen while trying to talk to another person can be frustrating. 

Focus on finances, not on a bad video connection, by connecting with a quality smartphone on a good network. The Galaxy S8, paired with T-Mobile's 4G LTE network, for example, is a great combination. 

The Galaxy has a 5.8-inch infinity screen with a sharp display, and 4G LTE will give you a high-quality video connection.

It's never too late to start saving for and investing in retirement. Personalize your investment strategy with your smartphone, whether you use it to connect with a financial adviser or choose to manage your own investment apps.

Impact of GST on Insurance Premium

Goods and Services Tax (GST) and Insurance

The implementation of GST is aimed at reducing the burden of double taxation from the price of goods and services was a positive move to restructure India’s current tax system. However, this restructuring has impacted various sectors of the economy, including insurance, in different ways.

The insurance sector is a buzz and concerned with the hike in the percentage of taxes to be paid on the premium component of a policy. 

Earlier the highest tax percentage for a policyholder was 15%; with the implementation of GST, the percentage has increased by 3% resulting in levying a maximum of 18% of taxes on premium value.

Insurance Sector in India

Insurance Sector is an upcoming area in India and only a small percentage of population opts for insurance policies. In 2016, the fraction of people opting for insurance saw a dip in overall percentage and recorded a low of only 2.6% in insurance subscription or renewal from existing policy holders. 



Therefore this increase in percentage of taxes from 15% to 18% is seen as a great concern from the insurance sector.

Impact of GST on Insurance premiums

Tax on health insurance, family health insurance, auto insurance, travel insurance, corporate insurance and various other non-life plans would be 18%. For general insurance, corporate insurance holders can enjoy input tax credit on the GST paid on their policies.

Future of Insurance for policy holders

Though the increase in tax percentage is likely to create short term inflation, this change must not undermine the importance and benefits of insurance for the policyholder and their loved ones. 

Financial and health cover for an individual and their loved ones is of utmost importance and must not be neglected. Such covers protect a policyholder with facilities like cashless hospital services in case of individual health and family health insurance.

GST and India

GST is implemented to eradicate the twofold taxation on the price of goods and services. Indirect taxes will have an impact because of GST and a comprehensive restoration of taxation is about to happen in India. 

Though it proves to be difficult for the time being to bear a higher tax value, Indian economy will surely benefit from the implementation of GST. Simplified taxation on cost price and reforming the indirect tax plan is the prime objective of bringing GST to the forefront.

To conclude, GST is a way to control and simplify the confusion in the Indian tax sector. Always insist on knowing the premium value excluding GST to know the exact amount of premium paid. Take help from online aggregators to compare various policies and arrive at the desired cover.

Investing Insight: Pros And Cons Of Condos Vs Homes

If you're thinking about purchasing a condominium unit or a home then there are a number of differences that you should be aware of before making your decision. 

You need to understand what a condominium actually is and how it differs from an apartment or home for starters. There are a number of personal and financial considerations that can tip the scale in favor (and against) condo ownership, so let's get started.

Condo Pros And Cons

The first upside that a lot of consumers appreciate about owning a condo is that their mortgage payments are far more manageable. 

Even with a 30-year home mortgage you could be talking about monthly mortgage payments in the thousands, which would seldom be the case with a condo in most areas.

With a condo you also don't have to worry about landscaping and trash collection as you normally would with a home. Those kinds of services are usually covered by the condo association and taken care of with your monthly condo assessments. 





With both condos and homes you may pay property taxes. A lot of people might also have a problem with all of the condo association's rules - like what you're allowed to renovate in your unit or the kinds of pets that you're allowed to have in your condo unit.

On the plus side condo ownership can mean an attractive urban unit in the heart of the city at relatively little monthly expense in terms of mortgage payments and biannual property taxes.

Pros Of Home Ownership

The first pro with a home is that there's usually much more space for you to entertain your guests and do what you like. 

You can have as many pets as you want without worrying about condo association rules, and you can have guests stay into the wee hours of the early morning. You'll have more indoor space too with most homes. Any upgrades you make will increase your curb appeal and likely home re-sale value as well.

Cons Of Home Ownership

The downside is that, although you'll have fewer rules to negotiate, you'll have to maintain your own lawn unless you go with a lawn service. 

You might also pay more on a monthly basis as far as mortgage payments or taxes go. It's possible your home could depreciate in value over the lifetime of your investment.

The amount that you're willing to pay towards your mortgage and property taxes, the amount of independence that you need, and the kinds of opportunities in your area will likely determine whether you become a condo or home owner. 

Checking in with real estate professionals, like those at RE/MAX Associates San Antonio, can make the decision easier. If you're still struggling, though, remember that a condo comes with rules and monthly assessments. 

Home ownership, on the other hand, likely means more maintenance but the chance to make a healthier profit at closing when you go to sell and independence until you go to do so.